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发表于 2013-12-22 05:14
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Translator's notes
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7 O! S3 X3 ^6 p- s9 c8 N2 Y" {: k- Enka : Japanese style song inspired by the traditional song .
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- Gekiga : means a manga style based on a certain style of drawings and dialogues. This term formerly included most serious manga, in contrast with the comic manga for children who were legion . Nowadays , the term refers mainly to gekiga serious manga for adults and young adults and using a style of drawing closer to reality .- E$ z* P+ o1 B) x! d
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- Izakaya : traditional restaurant serving alcohol.
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- Kabuki : traditional Japanese theater.
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% A. ?9 A5 D+ M w. b- Naniwa -bushi : Japanese traditional style of narrative song .# Q' V0 @8 I& |
+ Q8 [! a J/ `, \- Nekketsu : hot-blooded , something full of ardor and passion.* Q+ Z& Z, Q* Q8 A- H; Y& w: X) y9 c
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- Nemu : name given to the storyboard chapter + job arrangement of boxes.
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5 t$ I h; f6 e9 D+ g" |8 U1) Master Kurumada , with what kind of manga you grew up ? What are you reading?
! f$ n7 O' N" R1 G& P" ?: OKurumada : I was reading all kinds of manga, but I met gekiga to my third year of primary school, and it was an amazing experience for me.8 \& K+ O' J4 X# n2 I
! X6 X6 f) M, _: _3 S5 _2) You read the gekiga primary ?
/ Y q7 Y/ L, T2 R& ~Kurumada : As there was a manga rental shop in front of my house , I borrowed and read their mangas one after the other . I read stories of spies, detective, or even ninjas . It was very different manga I read so far, it staged realistic and cruel worlds. The "Ninja Bugeichô " Sanpei Shirato was of sensational and shocking. Because justice was gradually pulverized into pieces and evil came to win (laughs).
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3) This should be rather shocking for a child accustomed to a certain moral Manichaeism showing good prevail while the evil is defeated ?1 B# o! F& P( D3 S
Kurumada : But I thought it was an adult and classy side , and it has me dreaming. For example, even the enemies were represented as full of character class , and it was the same for people defeated, which did not seem ridiculous. A deconstruction of the usual structure of manga.* x" m$ x9 u" ]5 o* l* B
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4) And these are things that the future master Kurumada is impregnated . Is what it is since that time that you thought of becoming a mangaka ?
- ?* N- }- T: U, s+ {- kKurumada : No, it does not even crossed my mind. I was drawing my own way but I thought the mangaka were people belonging to a very special world. I thought they were very smart and it was necessary to enjoy incredible imagination and creative capacities to become .
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5) Is this the only time you had other dreams for the future?( f8 g; V: h/ G9 v2 [* G
Kurumada : I wanted to become a sailor , and I was for example also fascinated by what I saw in the movie " Karajishi botan ." I thought this universe was also cool. That's the kind of track that attracted me (laughs). We will say that I had not actually thought about what I would do. It was during my last year of high school that I really started to think about the way I was going to follow. But when I entered high school , my days were mostly filled by club activities Judô and parts of Mahjong ( laughs).
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6) And what is the thing that made ​​you decide to take the first step towards the craft mangaka ?
+ A' `/ P2 k7 T" [9 @9 q3 C7 QKurumada : This is " Otoko Ippiki daishô gaki " , a work by the master Hiroshi Motomiya which began its publication year of the creation of Jump. It was a huge shock to me . I asked myself , "Maybe I 'd be able to draw stories using that kind of world ? " . And when was my last year of high school , at which time you should decide whether you will be studying , I saw an article in the Jump announcing a new contest. I then said that I should try to attend. It was on this occasion that I drew my first real pages. 31 pages done during the summer vacation.
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- q2 o9 ^: ^2 h& A: `( u( v, o9 O7) And what are the results of this first participation were ?4 Z3 m, T$ U9 b, T
Kurumada : Since I do not have the patience to wait for the publication of the results in the magazine, I directly went to the editorial department of the magazine in October . After all, if the path mangaka had proved hopeless, it would have taken me to get back to thinking about my future. The editorial manager who received me sought the pages of my manga from the submissions and said he found it "quite interesting."
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; V+ p& g! R6 b' H8) Were you anxious?1 q# P( ^: w: w% a9 H, c, a9 T
Kurumada : Indeed . He then asked me , "Is this it seems you become a mangaka assistant ? "And I thought it was a good opportunity. Being assistant is the best option to improve design and really get into the workplace. And I thus became an assistant master Koo Inoue , who was trying to publish "Samurai Giants" .
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. T2 e; w% j+ m/ ^7 F `1 d9) You started your assistant work while still going to high school right?
" {* S5 }% g. d3 UKurumada : I went there on Saturday , when the course was completed. Of course, I did not return home and could not sleep either. I myself also went to the high school graduation ceremony after a sleepless night. I had been working until the wee hours in the workshop of master Inoue .
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10 ) Power suddenly observe a mangaka studio had to make you a nasty shock?2 k B9 C. I- a( r5 x( `4 [5 I+ o
Kurumada : I was resolved to me that it is a difficult job./ I4 e% q% U' G" S
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11 ) Having forged in endurance sports club you certainly been helpful.
5 p: X S" O2 l, [: ^' `Kurumada : But it is naive to believe that one can become mangaka just because it draws well . There is still probably people like that nowadays. The drawings are not what makes a manga . Their essence is the imagination and creativity , ie the nemu .1 t0 o/ E' m+ c Y
+ K& a& J( K2 i2 R/ w+ m# j12) How did you realize that?# Q% h0 ]) f+ H* Q3 v' x2 B
Kurumada : After finishing high school, I became assistant properly . I simultaneously submitted mangas one after the other , but did not stop to take me refusals . My drawings were supposed to become better yet . And so I realized that my nemu lacked power .4 j/ m8 o/ H$ u' Q( ]2 M
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13) So you made ​​more effort to inject power into your nemu ?/ R, X d3 o* a2 W& {6 J5 c' h
Kurumada : I started reading books . Until then I had trouble with typography . ^; U9 k9 I& m* `7 C
8 D' f* c+ ?( L9 b! @, D# x; g9 y14) In what book did you start ?) w0 A0 q" h( }# {2 m
Kurumada : By " Shinsengumi Keppûroku " Ryôtarô of Shiba . I realized that reading books or watching movies appealed to different abilities. The information received via printed letters formed in our brains shaped frames per our imagination , right? For example , reading a scene from the Edo occurring in izakaya , there was the description " and he entered the business by crossing the curtain ." But is that the curtain is made ​​of cloth or rope ? Without culture or knowledge, it is difficult to develop an accurate picture . More amasses of knowledge itself , and different readings available to us . And that is why I read with a voracious appetite for novels, essays or non- fictional stories .
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15) And this has become a source of ideas for you.
& F4 Z' z+ ^) D. D& g/ d9 kKurumada : If we do this regularly every day, so the inspiration comes fit without problems in the work. In Kakero Ring or the super attack Ryûji , the " Winning the Rainbow" is actually derived from a test Kotaro Sawaki .
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16) Huh? How did you get here?
. i% y( D# z V5 C0 NKurumada : Apparently, it is possible to see the rainbow sky jump straight to heaven on the sea of ​​Madagascar , in southern Africa. In reading this, I thought " Ah ! This is an uppercut ! L'arc- en-ciel leading to victory! " .
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17) Hmm . We can say that inspiration is something that falls from the sky ?8 ^& F5 [; t4 r6 }, B, J
Kurumada : It is not just accumulate knowledge , but rather its ability to forge imagination in order to create . And it is necessary to constantly fertilize the soil of his brain in order to open his mind. I think it's something important , not just for manga artists but also for all those working in the entertainment industry.
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18) It is important to continue to receive information.
0 l$ I# ~) `+ P, P+ S$ D8 XKurumada : Talk with others is important. This allows to receive advice , both when little serious chatter that during furious debates. Meeting people is really essential. I think people in flesh and bones are like treasure rooms featuring characters . And manga characters are .& c; \& S2 d! y; Z
1 @/ d8 a& }8 N) V; }19) In your opinion, why is it that your second work , or Kakero Ring has become so successful ?
4 @: X8 h& E A$ l: c% j. j5 ~Kurumada : In early or Kakero Ring I really walked in the dark and I could hear all the time that the cancellation was considered. But it has apparently become popular when Kenzaki was introduced in the story. An attractive antagonist arouses passion drives and also takes the protagonist up./ ?1 A7 B) S, [
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20) I think " team junior gold Japanese" , with characters both rivals comrades, was very attractive . This growth form of tournaments and competitions is then found in other manga from Jump, is not it .
( e; W& l( s5 m2 ^: X9 g! lKurumada : It surprised me that the team competition was a new scheme in the world of entertainment. There was already such things drawn by the master Mitsuteru Yokyama or even in novels ninja Futaro Yamada.9 ^2 P8 z, Q! l- _5 l9 ]
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5 V% G& f. e! I7 S9 t& h$ v! R21) Another remarkable thing Kakero Ring or are these special attacks corresponding to the personalities of each character. These are truly scenes that remain in the memory .. ?/ a& t4 W; J3 ^) h, V! r# Q( F p
Kurumada : Even in the case of continuous publication , I write each chapter as a one -shot that could stop there. Whenever I think about the core of these 20 pages, the thing I want to show readers.
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1 R2 Y& ], D f" A8 O1 V22) Indeed, your mangas contain a climax in each chapter.
6 { n8 R# Q0 P8 [# z1 C7 vKurumada : Each chapter I reflect on how to surprise the reader , this is the only thing on which I focus . Then when I finally found an idea, I am the heart of the chapter and I build the rest of the story of the week around . Even if it means ignoring the stream of history.
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$ U) A9 K& G6 R" h7 g/ `* B23) And you still have the same approach today?
V+ C4 w/ [9 y; H% U' |Kurumada : Still, nothing has changed . It is this method that has allowed me to become popular shortly after the debut or Kakero Ring and through which I stayed. I think it is Kurumada style that I finally discovered .
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24) But a bound volume of the manga , however, can be satisfied with a single climax , right?
( @3 C3 j! @7 B2 b1 B3 rKurumada : That's because I 've never stopped doing that for 40 years of career I 'm tired . Both spiritually and physically. What I am always aware of is that I'm not meant to be mangaka (laughs). I'm like copper or scattered by here and there iron. Dull unless polished . And that is why I must redouble its efforts , but it is also very tiring (laughs).% V# @& ]6 ^9 x1 Z5 u
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25) And what maintains this passion to you polish ?0 |& U, {9 |2 U% _9 E0 c
Kurumada : You could say it's because I do not want to lose . I always want to be trying to shine in the magazine.
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26) Apparently neither Kakero Ring held the first position of the ranking Jump to the last chapter . Do not you think it was a waste to stop the manga ?
. D6 P! R* z. G% e. k! L, N5 [# P9 KKurumada : I drew everything there was to draw. I started drawing "Section Pro " telling me beforehand that the final chapter would be number 1 ranking . But in fact , it has become even more popular than that. Combat " Kenzaki vs Jesus Christ " had color pages at the beginning of two consecutive weeks magazine . And the fight vs Ryûji Kenzaki has had 3 consecutive weeks .
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0 b1 O) @0 R& q+ k8 ^7 h; S8 [27 ) That manga has color pages for its final chapter at the time was unprecedented . Usually, they would not let a popular manga stop its publication until it was successful (laughs). ✲ ✲ ✲ I think that feature works Kurumada is this ability to attract readers when it comes to fighting manga . And the pinnacle of this trend is visible with Saint Seiya . And this is always the case.
6 ~+ d& A: l3 E) \Kurumada Saint Seiya is a manga Nekketsu . But it includes many more elegant elements such as Greek mythlogie , constellations or even the Cloths . In the end , manga Kurumada are some sort of enka . The enka is something that fits perfectly in the heart of the Japanese. A world of human feelings and friendship. This is what Saint Seiya . Pushing the limits of his body to help someone , but never asking for anything in return.
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! o$ j; S4 c6 [! c28 ) More than a message to convey , it is in fact the feelings that drive you to the core ?
% H3 S, T0 t* w# t' y1 _3 pKurumada : I think it's because I grew up watching this kind of adult a child. I grew up in Shitamachi in Tokyo, so it was an environment with many workers filled with warmth .
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& [' ]2 e* H7 i. q6 s29) This state of mind is the central pivot Kurumada manga . But it is surprising that a manga based on the feelings present in the enka became a hit worldwide. Louis Leterrier , who directed "The Clash of the Titans " was also said to be a fan of Saint Seiya . You have fans around the world.
& O8 _( \6 Y5 X# V( W# Q1 |& L# K1 `Kurumada : A French fan came to visit my studio told me once that " Saint Seiya was a culture shock. A world where we fight for his friends by ignoring his own safety is something unthinkable in an individualistic country like France . "
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$ o. r* l) N, z9 a9 l30) A miracle created by beautiful images associated with a worldview drawn from naniwa -bushi .
9 `' }" ?/ _. p. _) iKurumada : The Japanese enka and kabuki are for Nekketsu mangas room with a real treasure of inspiration. One poem contains a history, and one sentence full of drama .
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31) You also seem to bring much attention to replicas of characters
$ e4 [! }* n& ^( J" DKurumada : I aim to reduce the replica of a word or a line in the bubbles. As this is a manga, I try to express things up by drawing.
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32) Being concise is more difficult than doing many lines , is not it ?# L4 w7 D% g+ x% @ E: w. Y5 V
Kurumada : As it comes to entertainment , ease of reading is essential. And more than lengthy explanatory replicas , I think short replicas have a greater impact and are more classes.1 C1 v) n& _* p0 v
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4 E# |7 ?% X/ r8 m1 q, {) k33) And what do you hold particularly for drawings ?9 E3 d: w6 S& E/ ^
Kurumada : I once took for model drawing styles of Mitsuyoshi Sonoda , I discovered by renting gekiga bookstore . But trying to pursue a key building on gekiga , all eventually become too realistic and was not in line with my way of thinking about stories. This is when I realized that my approach was " simple and typical manga" I could build my own drawing style.
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34) You have the talent to infuse powerful and attractive this button in your drawings , is not it ?; t U7 G1 ]* o1 r. B
Kurumada : But too much pressure by pressing my pencil submitted a heavy load on the first joint of my right index finger. The cartilage is weakened and eventually disappeared .2 F, t, ?3 N! E
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35) Is such a thing possible?4 u4 f3 U8 ]6 b% G6 L) f' {
Kurumada : Indeed . My bones are now clash directly . The index of my right hand curve gradually and I'm a medical treatment to slow the progression of this. When the pain becomes too strong, I will not have to leave the profession.
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" m/ S; r7 {' K { }# w3 B5 u36) Please , follow your treatment without fault for both you and your fans , and continue to draw one more day ! ✲ ✲ ✲ And finally, what are the manga for you?* ]$ e- S2 a/ }: y" @
Kurumada : If I knew , I would have much less difficulty (laughs). Since I do not know, I would say it is something that I draw every week with difficulty. Mangas are still to this day my vocation and my livelihood , but it is also something that has long been the heart of my pain. If it makes me still suffer today, it is perhaps precisely because I do not know what the manga. p% E* k8 ?' D' p+ f. P
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, z: C+ r9 E& ]7 u: lThank you very much. We look forward to these mangas that you draw with so much effort !
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End of translation |
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，酒井不再是當初。( Y4 L) a% H- m# n& `